Eating disorders are serious medical sicknesses marked by severe disturbances to a person's eating behaviours. Obsessions with food, body weight and shapes can be signs of eating disorder eating disorders. Eating Disorders can affect a person's physical and mental health.
Common types of eating disorders
Anorexia nervosa-
People with Anorexia Nervosa avoid food,severely prohibited food,or eat terribly little quantities of only certain foods. When people are at risk for underweight they will see themselves as overweight. Individuals with anorexia nervosa have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat and have a distorted self-image of their body weight and shape.
Anorexia Nervosa has two subtypes
a)Restrictive b) binge-Purge
Restrictive- Restrictive subtype of anorexia nervosa can be increased when a good amount of food and types of food person consume.
Binge-Purge
In this subtype of anorexia Nervosa purging behaviours such as vomiting, use of laxatives etc.
Symptoms may include in Anorexia Nervosa-
Extremely restricted uptake and/or intensive and excessive exercise.
Extreme thinness ( emaciation)
A Restless pursuit of thinness and unwillingness to maintain a normal or healthy weight.
Intense concern of gaining weight.
Heavily influenced by perceptions of weight.
Dilution of the bones( osteopenia or osteoporosis)
Mild anemia and muscle wasting and weakness.
Dry and pale skin.
Dry and brittle hair and nails.
Severe constitution
Infertility
Low blood pressure etc.
Bulimia Nervosa-
People with binge-eating disorder lose management over their uptake. not like bulimia nervosa, periods of
binge-eating don't seem to be followed by purging, excessive exercise, or fasting. As a result, individuals with binge-eating disorder are typically overweight or corpulent.
Symptoms include:
◗ eating giant amounts of food in a very certain quantity of your time, like a 2-hour amount
intake even once full or not hungry
◗ intake till uncomfortably full
◗ eating alone or on the Q.T. to avoid embarrassment
◗ Feeling distressed, ashamed, or guilty concerning eating.
◗ ofttimes fasting, presumably while not weight loss
How are eating disorders treated?
It is necessary to start treatment early for eating disorders. individuals with eating disorders at higher risk for suicide and medical complications. Some individuals with eating disorders can also produce other mental disorders (such as depression or anxiety) or issues with substance use.
Treatment plans for eating disorders embrace psychotherapy, medical aid and observation, biological process,counseling, medications, or a mixture of those approaches. Typical treatment goals embrace restoring
adequate nutrition, delivery weight to a healthy level, reducing excessive exercise, and stopping binge-purge and binge-eating behaviors. Complete recovery is feasible.
Specific sorts of psychotherapy (or “talk therapy”) and psychological feature behavioural approaches is effective
for treating specific intake disorders. Disorders and co-occurring anxiety or
depression associated with eating disorders.
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